Evaluation of pediatric nephrolithiasis

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Pediatric Nephrolithiasis: A Review.

The incidence of pediatric nephrolithiasis is on the rise. The composition of kidney stones in children is different than in adults, as most stones in children have a composition of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate mixed with a small amount of uric acid. The symptoms of pediatric nephrolithiasis are nonspecific. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis; however, because ...

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Pediatric Nephrolithiasis: Trend, Evaluation and Management: A Systematic Review

Context: Pediatric nephrolithiasis is a noticeable cause of morbidity among children. Although, nephrolithiasis is a common disease in adults, its incidence has had a rising trend in children. Here in, we reviewed the current state regarding evaluation and management of children with nephrolithiasis in the last decade. Evidence Acquisition: The current literature regarding incidence and trend, ...

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Pediatric Origins of Nephrolithiasis-Associated Atherosclerosis.

OBJECTIVES To determine if nephrolithiasis-associated atherosclerosis has pediatric origins and to consider possible association between kidney stones and atherosclerosis-related proteins. STUDY DESIGN We matched children aged 12-17 years with kidney stones and without kidney stones. Carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) was measured by ultrasound. Participants' urine was investigated ...

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Nephrolithiasis in pediatric patients: metabolic and anatomical investigation.

UNLABELLED Metabolic disorders are frequently observed in pediatric patients with renal lithiasis. OBJECTIVES Study the metabolic and anatomical alterations and perform the chemical analysis of stones found in children with nephrolithiasis in our region. METHODS A retrospective study on 158 children with evidence of recent renal stone formation was performed. One hundred and nine children c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Urology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0970-1591

DOI: 10.4103/0970-1591.74453